2000 Olympics Swimming Essay Example For Students

2000 Olympics Swimming Essay Ryan Franzman Comp12 1/a September 6, 2000 At the point when I recall the most compelling experience I have ever had I will think about a fairly late open door I chose to participate in. Half a month back I had the chance to chip in and help the 2000 Olympic Trials for Swimming by filling in as a deck marshall. Being a swimmer myself I immediately seized the opportunity to help. During the preliminaries I saw many energizing races and learned heaps of seemingly insignificant details that could help my swimming stroke and make me an inside and out better swimmer. I would urge any one to take a quick trip and see a swimming occasion; they are quite intriguing. I was astounded to find that this year the womens Olympic group is the most seasoned it has ever been, the normal age on the womens Olympic group is 23. Dara Torres, at 33 years old, will be the most established individual from the womens Olympic group. The mens group is a remarkable inverse in the way that they are the most youthful group since 1980. This meet facilitated Michael Phelps, the most youthful male swimmer ever to swim in the Olympic preliminaries; he is simply 15 years of age. During the last capability rounds and title warms the group turned out to be amazingly included. At no point ever had I seen such huge numbers of individuals rooting for and supporting the swimmers that would speak to us at the Olympic Games in Sydney. The 2000 USA Olympic Swimming Trials were without a doubt a record breaking occasion: 11 American records, 5 U.S. Open records, 23 Meet records, 21 National records, and 2 World records were broken! The 2000 USA Olympic Swimming Trials was undoubtedly an astounding occasion and one that I will recollect for a considerable length of time to come. - Ryan Franzman .

St. Augustine and Telemachus in Homers Odyssey Essay

St. Augustine and Telemachus in Homers Odyssey - Essay Example Dissimilar to Monica to the youthful Augustine, Penelope didn't share any information or knowledge to Telemachus. Rather, there were even occasions that it was Telemachus that reproaches her. In Book 1 of the Odyssey, Telemachus reprimands Penelope for her deprivation which was brought about by a melody. In Book 23, he censures her for not inviting Odysseus appropriately. As I would see it, Telemachus' regard for Penelope rose from the way that she was his mom however not on the grounds that she was astute and Telemachus admired her. Concerning their dad's Telemachus was nearer to his dad than the youthful Augustine was. Despite the fact that Odysseus was away the entire time Telemachus was growing up, it was really his nonappearance that caused Telemachus to step up, assume liability and take care of business. What's more, the brief period that they spent soon after Odysseus came back to Ithaca and during their fight against Penelope's admirers was sufficient to significantly impact Telemachus' development. Then again, Patrick has less impact on Augustine. He made youthful Augustines' investigation in Carthage conceivable. Furthermore, as an agnostic, he provided Augustine elective standards to Catholic confidence. Despite the fact that I accept this was an incredible motivation behind why Augustine was so liberal, I think it was his mom's confidence and insight that eventually impact Augustine's view. Augustine put stock in just a single God who assumes aloof job in individuals' lives. That God makes individuals in goodness yet lets them live their own lives as they will. He even accepted that God is certainly not a different being and it is entirely him, inside everything. Then again, there were numerous Greek divine beings throughout Telemachus' life. In spite of what Augustine accepted, Greek divine beings are isolated creatures. They have names, characters and even connections. What's more, they additionally assume an extremely dynamic job in individuals' lives. They converse with them either through dreams or by camouflaging as people. They even assistance them out in fights. Their Search for Knowledge For his entire life, he looked for information. He went out to learn at Carthage, Rome and Milan. He dedicated his whole presence looking for reality in confidence, sciences and reasoning. What's more, he even needed to manage inward clash all the while. Telemachus went on an excursion also. Be that as it may, not at all like Augustine's journey for information on more noteworthy things, for example, life itself, Telemachus' mission was restricted distinctly to look for information on his dad's whereabouts. Also, regardless of such excursion, his procurement of any data was significantly a direct result of the divine beings. Athena took care of him data either by camouflaging as Odysseus companion or sending messages in his fantasies. End As I would like to think, Telemachus and Augustine's procedure of transitioning was totally different. They vary with respect to how they respect their folks and who eventually impacted their people. For Telemachus, it was his dad that incredibly affected his being. Then again, for Augustine, it was his mom that impacted his goals and standards. They additionally contrast on how the divine beings influences their living. For Telemachus, the divine beings effectively partook in his exercises. Be that as it may, for Augustine, God served uniquely as a directing power. Be that as it may, for me, the most significant distinction in their development is this. For Telemachus, it is my assessment that development was forced on him. In the event that his dad was not missing, there would not be any irritating admirers pursuing his mom. There would not be a requirement for him to assume liability and

Overview of Marketing and Branding Products of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Essay

The right use of these Lubricants of right quality guarantees delayed and inconvenience free vehicle activity, giving most extreme advantages to the clients of present day current vehicles. Diagram In accordance with the financial progression in India, Lubricants was the principal downstream Petroleum item to be completely deregulated with impact from 1991. From that point forward countless players †National, MNCs just as Global Players †have entered the Indian Lubricants showcase. Regardless of working in an absolutely serious condition, BPCL’s Lubricants SBU has been enlisting a development in grease deals constantly over the recent years. In 2007-08, a general development of 10% has been enlisted, with a sound turnover of Rs. 1680 crores (approx USD 350 million). In 1998, we re-propelled our Lubricants in new appealing packs, basically in Automotive class with three significant brands delineating each section Mak for Diesel Engine oils, Automol for Petrol Engine oils and Glide for Two/Three wheelers(mainly 2T at that point). In the year 2003, we chose to go for Umbrella Brand-MAK Lubricants, in ensuing years, marked all our mechanical evaluations with MAK. Retail Channel Our center quality is our retail outlet arrange the nation over, this includes around 7530 retail outlets. Our Lubes SBU have attempted different activities in co-appointment with Retail Business to develop our business volume through this channel. Activities attempted by the SBU are setting up of Hero Honda City Works, Tata Authorized Service Station (TASS) and establishment of Quick Oil Change Machines at retail outlets. Bazaar Channel With a system of 190 PLDs, 600 MAK Garages and MAK Mobile Vans built up to improve reach and infiltration in rustic and unrepresented zones of MAK Brand, the SBU could reach to the last mile most definitely! We keep on improving our image perceivability over the system and there by expanding our piece of the pie over the sections. Modern Channel Large number of lofty clients has been added during the year to our previously existing renowned client list. We are likewise providers of starting motor oil fill to TATA Motors, TVS, and Hero Honda and so on. We additionally hold good portion of Railway and Defense business. Framework The Lube Plants at Wadilube (Mumbai), Budge (Calcutta), Loni (Delhi) and Tondiarpet (Chennai) have composed themselves as affectionate groups to boost levels of creation and dispatch. The Plant at Wadilube is an ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 ;amp; OHSAS 18001:2007 ensured Plant. As a component of the progressing enhancements in bundling, the new arrangement of bundles grew completely in-house have been presented. Different activities To help the business activities, a significant push has been given to improving BPCL’s item offering and builds its market nearness. The new R;amp;D Center at Sewree, Mumbai, has built up various new items in the car and modern classifications. Towards higher perceivability, significant speculations have been made in reviving the brands through item quality and bundle enhancements. The whole conveyance framework has been redone with the arrangement of Supply Chain Management office to guarantee that items are all the more advantageously accessible and particularly obvious in the market cost. Select marked Lube Shoppe’s have been opened everywhere throughout the nation to improve our scope, just as numerous imaginative & offbeat strategies are being utilized to make brand mindfulness particularly in the diesel oils portions. Another significant activity has been to arrive at the items to the provincial populace through the tie-up with ITC †e-choupal arrange which has spread the MAK brand the nation over in country regions too. Right now this system is accessible in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh and is probably going to stretch out to different states additionally in a matter of seconds. MAK likewise set out on another push territory of enlisting carports the nation over in the system of â€Å"MAK Garages† there by offering normalized support over the system. This activity not just rovides open door for the carports to improve their business opportunity yet in addition gives a confirmation to the end clients that their vehicles are getting the correct sort of greases. Brand Ambassador To advance MAK brand among the young and improve the brand perceivability, MAK joined M. S. Dhoni as Brand envoy in the year 2006. The ascent of MAK brand in the psyches of the purchasers just as piece of the pie corresponded with the ascent of Dhoni additionally, who today is the Youth symbol of the year and furthermore the Captain of the Indian group for all renditions of the game †like MAK being the â€Å"Champion of All Engines†. BPCL is certain that it will keep on putting forth generous and continued attempts with proper ventures, cooperative energies business between channels, improve quality and amount principles, put resources into R&D for new item advancement and forcefully construct the brands to bring about amplifying the worth expansion for both the business and its clients. Innovative work Vision To make a focal point of specialized greatness for Product & Application Development through quest for information and cultivating innovativeness/advancement to be a pacesetter and accomplish cost authority in oil industry. Presentation The Research & Development Center at Sewree, Mumbai was set up in 1983 and perceived by Department of Scientific & Industrial Research, MoS&T. The R&D Center has profoundly gifted and experienced Scientists & Engineers fit for creating different kinds of oil items, inventively, utilizing current innovation. It is furnished with best in class hardware/offices for testing of oils, oils and energizes other than certain apparatus & execution tests required for growing new oils just as overhauling the current items on constant premise.

Save the Costa Rican Rainfores essays

Spare the Costa Rican Rainfores expositions The Costa Rican Rainforest is one of the universes generally valuable and helpful regular assets on the planet. It contains plants that have been utilized from the beginning of time to fix sickness, ease torment, give food, and look after wellbeing. Numerous societies rely upon the rainforest forever. By devastating a noteworthy territory of the ever-contracting rainforest to fabricate the Goliath Coffee Company, both known and unfamiliar plants that hold incredible potential will be annihilated until the end of time. It is consistent with state that the Goliath Coffee Company has potential for giving advantages here. It can give employments to the nearby individuals and help carry more cash into the nation. Notwithstanding, the neighborhood individuals of Costa Rica have indicated that they don't need this mass of an organization attacking their valuable terrains. Occupations and cash are not imperative to these townspeople, and they are eager to battle for what is legitimately their territory. These individuals have lived off the earth for a really long time to not comprehend the centrality of their territory, and they realize that their National Park should be spared from organizations, for example, this one. The rainforest has consistently been abused, yet has been as of late annihilated at an a significant quick rate, because of the longing for industrialization and the prime developing conditions it has. In Western Ecuador the woodland has been drained all the more then 90 percent since 1938. Today, over portion of the regions plants and creatures are compromised or wiped out. There are numerous comparable circumstances around the world, for example, the Southwestern Ivory Coast, where rainforests went from 160,000 square kilometers, to 16,000 square kilometers in four decades because of slice and consume cultivating, and logging. Different places, for example, Madagascar, the Himalayas, and the Philippines have been freed from valuable forestlands for cultivating and industrialization. These woodland are crushed of its plants and creatures, the vast majority of which are just found in those specific districts. A considerable lot of these speci... <!

Marketing Strategies

Marketing Strategies Marketing and Marketing Strategies Home›Marketing Posts›Marketing and Marketing Strategies Marketing PostsINFORMATION NEEDS The business informational needs would be very important as they would make up the business profile. The information which the customers would need so much about the business would include the following;Postal Contact addressPhysical addressWebsite to contain;ProductsServicesOrganization achievementsOrganizational managementThe business will therefore ensure that all the information pertaining to this information are readily made available to the people to ensure that positive image about the business is formed in their minds  (Cappo, 2003).PERSONAL SELLING Personal selling will not really be required. The business is very big and complex systems which make the process of communication on the personal basis not only are tedious, but also in effective.The business however will strive to uphold effective communication and interactions with the customers in a sufficient way to ensure that customer support is adequately given and maintained (Adler, Rosenfield, Townee, 1995). This will however be given through the website, the ‘contact us’ option for direct communication with the company personnel representative will be provided. This will contain the in built email where the customers can send their requests for business response.In addition, it will also contain the hotline telephone numbers to ease the communication with the customers. One of the numbers to be used in this situation will be toll free to the customers as the company will cover the cost. This will enhance effective business and the customer communication.Training to communication personnel For most effective and accurate communication, the business will ensure that;The business will therefore employ trained personnel to manage this modern communication system. The people who will be employed to handle the customer calls will be well trained and properly informed abo ut the products and services which the company will be offering so as to give the most accurate and relevant feedback to the customers (Carroll Buchholtz, 2008).The personnel who will be responsible to handle mails will be well trained in the information technology, specifically the computer studies in addition to the business orientations.Incentives to communication and sales personnelThe sales force will be given their basic salary and a variety of benefits in relation to the kind and quality of work that they do. The following will be some of the areas where the employees will be able to benefit from the company;The sales personnel will be liable to receive commission on in relation to the amount of the sales which they do to the business.The sales personnel will be in a position to accumulate points with every successful sale which they make to the company. These points would then be channeled to the reward scheme where the employees will be rewarded fairly and in good values.E valuation of sales The evaluation of sales performance will be based on the quantity an individual sell in a given period of time. Equal and fair opportunities will be given to everybody to showcase their work skills and success for good rewardsCOMMUNICATIONOBJECTIVES The business communication objectives will be aimed at customer satisfaction. Therefore they would be stated as;To give the timely relevant information to the customer requestsTo capture accurately the customer needs and orders to be worked onTo give the customers the most easy way to communicate and interact with the businessCOMMUNICATIONS STRATEGYThe business communication strategies are the ways meant to increase the business image profile among the customers (Adler, Rosenfield, Townee, 1995). The development of positive image about the business in the mind of the customers would prove to be very important to the business management and success.Advertising mediums The internet will form the major advertising medium for the business. The business will make use of the end user related soft wares and programmes to integrate with other soft wares to relay the business information to the people who form part of both the existing and the potential customers.Public relations The public relations programmes would begin from the recruitment of the relevant people to give the business the positive outlook to the outsiders. The business will consequently maintain this positive image by:Offering high quality services and products to the customerBeing pro active to customer needs rather than being retro activeDelivering the customer needs in time, in the right place, right quantities, qualities and right specifications (Christina Spurgeon Spurgeon, 2008).Sales promotions The sales promotion to be used in the business would include;After sales services; This will include transport of the goods purchased to the customer premises.It will also include the provision of warranty to the goods produced and sold to our customers.Provision of technical advices would also be used in places where it would be possible to be appliedDirect advertisements would be held with very high esteem. Two major forms would be used:The use of business website to relay major information to the business customersUse of the online generated and developed advertisementsNOTE: In some other rare cases, television advertisements during the prime time programmes will also form part of the promotional activities.ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONS EFFECTIVENESSThe major way to measure the success of the advertising and promotional activities will majorly be based on the amount and volume of sales. The sales would then be departmentalized for the effective management and evaluations (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1999).This is possible to make out by comparing the achieved and the planned levels of sales. This will provide direct link in the level of success. Control mechanisms would then follow to ma ke the necessary corrections.

Rising Global Food Crisis Case Study - 550 Words

Rising Global Food Crisis (Case Study Sample) Content: Rising Global Food PricesStudents NameCourseProfessorInstitutionCityDateRising Global Food PricesThe rising food prices have been on a very escalating rate and unlike in the past, it is majorly caused by demand and supply factors (Gregory Ingram, 2010). A number of these factors that have seen food prices persistent increase include the demand for meat in economies such, as India and China. In the same economies, there are also a large demand for grains to feed pigs, chicken, and cows and it is out of these that the grains prices have risen. Reduced food production has resulted to low supply and with the rich families, the demand raises causing prices to increase. Finally, there has been an increase in demand for bio-fuels in areas such as, USA and Europe, which has seen grains being, used for fuels reducing supply for food hence an increase in food prices (Borlaug 2013). (ii) (a) When an increase in demand for food crops occurs to be used for bio-fuels, so much of these food crops will be required by firms manufacturing bio-fuels reduce very little quantity for consumption. With increased demand for this food crop will always lead to increased prices through the law of demand. Price P2 P1 Q1 Q2 QuantityAt the demand Q1, food crop will cost P1, which when increased to Q2 the price also increase to P2.(b) Increased consumption of meat in large economies such as India and China becomes much higher than the quantity that the economy can produce and when the quantity supplied go below demand, the prices of meat increase (Desjardins 2010). This is facilitated by the wealthy families in these countries who have the ability to buy as much as they can, which may result to the artificial shortage hence an increase in prices of meat. Using the above graph, increasing the quantity of meat being demanded from Q1 to Q2 will translate to increase in price from P1 to P2.(c) When there is adverse weather condition, farmers who supply food products such as food crops and animal products like meat. Unfavorable weather conditions like drought usually lead to poor production leading to lower supply than the real market demand. The table below illustrates how lower supply leads to the shortage, which translates to higher prices as shown below. P2 P1 Q2 Q1When quantity being supplied the decrease from Q1 to Q2 due to bad weather conditions then the price will rise from P1 to P2 leading to increase in food prices. (iii). There are several ways in which the rising food prices can be solved one of which is the use of price control. The allocation of resources in various markets for food and the rising food prices is a challenge but cannot be competently solved by using price control (Burke Tebaldi 2012). Fixing food prices by use of price control will mean that the market forces will not be given the opportunity to correct market problems naturally, which should be the case for a free market economy (Logan 2012). Interfering with the operations of the market operations will lead to other problems, for example, farmers will have the most difficult time to recover their cost of production in the event of unfav...

Biography of Qin Shi Huang, First Emperor of China

Qin Shi Huang (around 259 BCE–September 10, 210  BCE) was the First Emperor of a unified China and founder of the Qin dynasty, who ruled from 246 BCE to 210 BCE. In his 35-year reign, he caused both rapid cultural and intellectual advancement  and much destruction and oppression within China. He is famed for creating magnificent and enormous construction projects, including the beginnings of the Great Wall of China. Fast Facts: Qin Shi Huang ï » ¿Known For:  First Emperor of unified China, founder of Qin dynastyï » ¿Also Known As:  Ying Zheng; Zheng, the King of Qin; Shi HuangdiBorn:  Exact date of birth unknown; most likely around 259 BCE in HananParents: King Zhuangxiang of Qin and Lady ZhaoDied:  September 10, 210  BCE in eastern ChinaGreat Works:  Beginning construction of the Great Wall of China, the terracotta armySpouse: No empress, many concubinesChildren: Around 50 children, including Fusu, Gao, Jianglà ¼, HuhaiNotable Quote: I have collected all the writings of the Empire and burnt those which were of no use. Early Life Qin Shi Huangs birth and parentage are shrouded in mystery. According to legend, a rich merchant named Lu Buwei befriended a prince of the Qin State during the latter years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770–256 BCE).  The merchants lovely wife Zhao Ji had just gotten pregnant, so he arranged for the prince to meet and fall in love with her. She became the princes concubine  and then gave birth to the merchant Lu Buweis child in 259 BCE. The baby, born in Hanan, was named Ying Zheng. The prince believed the baby was his own.  Ying Zheng became king of the Qin state in 246 BCE, upon the death of his supposed father. He ruled as Qin Shi Huang  and unified China for the first time. Early Reign The young king was only 13 years old when he took the throne, so his prime minister (and likely real father) Lu Buwei acted as regent for the first eight years.  This was a difficult time for any ruler in China, with seven warring states vying for control of the land. The leaders of the Qi, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Chu, and Qin states were former dukes under the Zhou Dynasty  but had each proclaimed themselves king as the Zhou reign fell apart. In this unstable environment, warfare flourished, as did books like Sun Tzus The Art of War.  Lu Buwei had another problem as well; he feared that the king would discover his true identity. Lao Ais Revolt According to Sima Qian in the Shiji, or Records of the Grand Historian, Lu Buwei hatched a scheme to depose Qin Shi Huang in 240 BCE. He introduced the kings mother Zhao Ji to Lao Ai, a man famed for his large penis. The queen dowager and Lao Ai had two sons and Lao and Lu Buwei decided to launch a coup in 238 BCE. Lao raised an army, aided by the king of nearby Wei, and tried to seize control while Qin Shi Huang was traveling. The young king, however, cracked down hard on the rebellion and prevailed. Lao was executed by having his arms, legs, and neck tied to horses, which were then spurred to run in different directions. His whole family was also killed, including the kings two half-brothers and all other relatives to the third degree (uncles, aunts, cousins).  The queen dowager was spared  but spent the rest of her days under house arrest. Consolidation of Power Lu Buwei was banished after the Lao Ai incident  but did not lose all of his influence in Qin. However, he lived in constant fear of execution by the mercurial young king.  In 235 BCE, Lu committed suicide by drinking poison. With his death, the 24-year-old king assumed full command over the kingdom of Qin. Qin Shi Huang grew increasingly suspicious of those around him and banished all foreign scholars from his court as spies. The kings fears were well-founded. In 227, the Yan state sent two assassins to his court, but the king fought them off with his sword. A musician also tried to kill him by bludgeoning him with a lead-weighted lute. Battles With Neighboring States The assassination attempts arose in part because of desperation in neighboring kingdoms. The Qin king had the most powerful army and neighboring rulers feared a Qin invasion. The Han kingdom fell to Qin Shi Huang in 230 BCE. In 229, a devastating earthquake rocked another powerful state, Zhao, leaving it weakened. Qin Shi Huang took advantage of the disaster  and invaded the region.  Wei fell in 225, followed by the powerful Chu in 223. The Qin army conquered Yan and Zhao in 222 (despite another assassination attempt on Qin Shi Huang by a Yan agent).  The final independent kingdom, Qi, fell to the Qin in 221 BCE. China Unified With the defeat of the other six warring states, Qin Shi Huang had unified northern China. His army would continue to expand the Qin Empires southern boundaries throughout his lifetime, driving as far south as what is now Vietnam.  The King of Qin was now the Emperor of Qin China. As Emperor, Qin Shi Huang reorganized the bureaucracy, abolishing the existing nobility and replacing them with his appointed officials. He also built a network of roads, with the capital of Xianyang at the hub. In addition, the Emperor simplified the written Chinese script, standardized weights and measures, and minted new copper coins. Steve Peterson Photography /  Getty Images The Great Wall and Ling Canal Despite its military might, the newly unified Qin Empire faced a recurring threat from the north: raids by the nomadic Xiongnu (the ancestors of Attilas Huns). In order to fend off the Xiongnu, Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of an enormous defensive wall. The work was carried out by hundreds of thousands of slaves and criminals between 220 and 206 BCE; untold thousands of them died at the task. This northern fortification formed the first section of what would become the Great Wall of China. In 214, the Emperor also ordered the construction of a canal, the Lingqu, which linked the Yangtze and Pearl River systems. The Confucian Purge The Warring States Period was dangerous, but the lack of central authority allowed intellectuals to flourish. Confucianism and a number of other philosophies blossomed prior to Chinas unification. However, Qin Shi Huang viewed these schools of thought as threats to his authority, so he ordered all books not related to his reign burned in 213 BCE. The Emperor also had approximately 460 scholars buried alive in 212 for daring to disagree with him, and 700 more stoned to death. From then on, the only approved school of thought was legalism: Follow the Emperors laws, or face the consequences. Qin Shi Huangs Quest for Immortality As he entered middle age, the First Emperor grew more and more afraid of death. He became obsessed with finding the elixir of life, which would allow him to live forever.  The court doctors and alchemists concocted a number of potions, many of them containing quicksilver (mercury), which probably had the ironic effect of hastening the Emperors death rather than preventing it. Just in case the elixirs did not work, in 215 BCE the Emperor also ordered the construction of a gargantuan tomb for himself. Plans for the tomb included flowing rivers of mercury, cross-bow booby traps to thwart would-be plunderers, and replicas of the Emperors earthly palaces. Tim Graham / Getty Images The Terracotta Army To guard Qin Shi Huang in the afterworld, and perhaps allow him to conquer heaven as he had the earth, the Emperor had a terracotta army of at least 8,000 clay soldiers placed in the tomb. The army also included terracotta horses, along with real chariots and weapons. Each soldier was an individual, with unique facial features (although the bodies and limbs were mass-produced from molds). Death A large meteor fell in Dongjun in 211 BCE—an ominous sign for the Emperor. To make matters worse, someone etched the words The First Emperor will die and his land will be divided onto the stone.  Some saw this as a sign that the Emperor had lost the Mandate of Heaven. Since nobody would confess to the crime, the Emperor had everyone in the vicinity executed. The meteor itself was burned and then pounded into powder. Nevertheless, the Emperor died less than a year later, while touring eastern China in 210 BCE. The cause of death most likely was mercury poisoning, due to his immortality treatments. Legacy Qin Shi Huangs Empire did not outlast him long. His second son and Prime Minister tricked the heir, Fusu, into committing suicide. The second son, Huhai, seized power. However, widespread unrest (led by the remnants of the warring states nobility) threw the empire into disarray. In 207 BCE, the Qin army was defeated by Chu-lead rebels at the Battle of Julu. This defeat signaled the end of the Qin Dynasty. Whether Qin Shi Huang should be remembered more for his monumental creations and cultural advances or his brutal tyranny is a matter of dispute. All scholars agree, however, that Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and a unified China, was one of the most important rulers in Chinese history. Sources Lewis, Mark Edward. The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han. Harvard University Press, 2007.Lu Buwei. The Annals of Lu Buwei. Translated by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel, Stanford University Press, 2000.Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian. Translated by Burton Watson, Columbia University Press, 1993.